Language your child can access
Sound, speech and language are connected, but they are different. Build communication around understanding, expression and belonging.
Access to sound is one part of the picture
A child may detect sound through a hearing aid or cochlear implant and still miss parts of spoken conversation. Noise, distance, unfamiliar words and listening effort can change the experience.
Look beyond whether your child responds to a sound. Can they follow an explanation, ask a question, tell you how they feel and join a family conversation?
Professional advice in Stockport
Stockport Council’s Hearing and Vision Specialist Service provides specialist support for babies, children and young people with hearing or vision needs.
Contact the team for advice about your child’s communication and language access. Ask about support at home and in education, working with a Teacher of the Deaf, and how to access the service.
Phone: 0161 474 3906
Text: 07855 962 691
Email: [email protected]
Contact the Hearing and Vision Specialist Service and access support.
Different languages and approaches
| Language or approach | A useful distinction |
|---|---|
| British Sign Language, BSL | A natural visual language with its own grammar. It is not English expressed word for word with signs. |
| Spoken language | Understanding and expressing ideas through speech and listening. Access should be checked in everyday conditions. |
| Sign Supported English, SSE | Signs used alongside spoken English, following English word order. It is different from BSL. |
| Cued Speech | Handshapes and placements used with speech to make the sounds of spoken language visually distinguishable. It is not BSL. |
| Mixed or multilingual approaches | Families may use BSL, speech, Cued Speech, home languages and other supports in different situations. |
| Additional communication tools | Pictures, objects, tactile approaches or communication devices may help children with additional needs. Seek individual specialist advice. |
There is no single route that fits every child. Choices can change as your child grows. Ask how each proposed approach will provide meaningful language access throughout the day.
Learning BSL locally and online
Walthew House in Stockport offers an introductory BSL course and Signature accredited Level 1 and Level 2 courses. Manchester Deaf Centre offers introductory courses and Level 1 and Level 2 qualifications. Deaf Solutions 3 offers Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 courses. RAD offers remote BSL course options and online study resources. British Sign offers an online introduction you can study at your own pace; it is not a Signature Level 1 qualification. Confirm dates, age suitability, fees, venue or delivery format and available places directly with the provider.
- Look for opportunities to learn from Deaf adults and fluent BSL users.
- Learn language for feelings, stories, explanations and relationships, as well as everyday requests.
- Make time for siblings and other close family members to learn too.
- Ask how school will provide direct access to BSL where this is part of your child’s language needs.
Find communication contacts · Explore Cued Speech with Deaf Choices UK.
Make conversations easier
- Get your child’s attention in a way they welcome before you start.
- Face them in good light. Keep your mouth and signing space visible.
- Take turns. Make it clear who is speaking or signing.
- Reduce background noise where possible and use visual information when it helps.
- Explain missed jokes, changes of topic and information spoken from another room.
- Check understanding gently: “What’s our plan?” often tells you more than “Did you hear?”
- Give time to process and respond. Offer a different explanation when needed.
More than one language at home
Your family’s languages and culture matter. Tell professionals which languages you use at home and what you want your child to access. Ask for advice from people who understand both deafness and multilingual development.
Ask for a professional interpreter at important appointments where needed. Children and siblings should not be put in the role of interpreting complex health or school discussions.
Questions for a communication review
- What does my child understand and express in each language they use?
- What happens in a noisy classroom, a group or when devices are off?
- Can they communicate with their family and peers directly?
- What input, language modelling and specialist support are needed?
- When will we review progress, and what would prompt a change?
Sources and further reading
Links go to the organisation responsible for the information. Practical prompts on this page are suggestions for family conversations.
- Spoken language and communication approachesNDCS, external resource · Checked 1 October 2026
- Lipreading and Cued SpeechNDCS, external resource · Checked 1 October 2026
- BSL and other sign systemsBritish Deaf Association · Checked 1 October 2026
- Deaf Choices UKCommunication charity · Checked 1 October 2026
- Hearing and Vision Specialist ServiceStockport Council · Checked 1 October 2026
- Contact the Hearing and Vision Specialist ServiceStockport Council · Checked 1 October 2026
- Walthew House BSL courses in StockportWalthew House, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
- Manchester Deaf Centre BSL coursesManchester Deaf Centre, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
- Deaf Solutions 3 BSL coursesDeaf Solutions 3, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
- RAD British Sign Language coursesRoyal Association for Deaf people, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
- RAD Learn online learning hubRoyal Association for Deaf people · Checked 1 October 2026
- British Sign online introductory BSL courseBritish Sign, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
- British Sign: introductory course and further qualificationsBritish Sign, course provider · Checked 1 October 2026
